?RELATIONSHIP OF SEED-BORNE FUNGI TO FIELD DISEASES OF SUNFLOWER
Keywords:
Sunflower, Seed-borne fungi, Field diseases.Abstract
Twenty one seed-borne fungi were recorded from 196 seed samples collected from seeds used for sowing of
sun-flower crop and a total of ten field diseases wererecordedduring surveyof sunflowercrop in 199I-92. All the
field diseases observed inthis surveyareknowntobe seedtransmitted.Thecausal organisms offive field diseases
namely Alternaria leaf spot, charcoal rot, head rot, Phoma leaf spotlblack stem rot and Phomospsis leaf spot were
found to be associated with seeds. In germination test, it was found that role of seed-borne fungi in causation of
various abnormalities in germinationdepended onthe frequencyof theiroccurrence inthe seeds.
